![]() NATO has been addressing security challenges related to the environment for many years. At the 2023 NATO Summit in Vilnius, Allies welcomed the establishment of a NATO Centre of Excellence for Climate Change and Security in Montreal, Canada. ![]() It states that NATO should become the leading international organisation when it comes to understanding and adapting to the impact of climate change on security. ![]() ![]() NATO’s 2022 Strategic Concept – the Alliance’s core policy document, which guides NATO’s strategy over the coming years – highlights climate change as a defining challenge of our time, with a profound impact on Allied security.In 2021, NATO adopted an ambitious Climate Change and Security Action Plan to mainstream climate change considerations into NATO’s political and military agenda.NATO’s Science and Technology Organization (STO) also promotes and conducts scientific research related to environmental issues.In 2006, NATO’s Science Committee merged with the CCMS to form the Science for Peace and Security (SPS) Programme to develop initiatives on emerging security challenges, including environmental security issues like water management and the prevention of natural catastrophes, and energy security.In 1969, NATO first recognised environmental challenges by establishing the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS), which managed studies and fellowships that focused on issues like air and noise pollution, advanced health care and the disposal of hazardous wastes.The Alliance also focuses on enhancing energy efficiency and reducing the environmental footprint of armed forces.NATO engages in civil preparedness and emergency response to environmental disasters such as floods, forest fires and earthquakes. ![]() NATO recognises that it faces many environmental challenges, particularly due to the risks posed by climate change, and has been acting on these challenges for many years. ![]()
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